Class: Primary Three
Term: Second Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: security Education
Previous Lesson: Factors Affecting Criminal Behaviors
Topic: Common Criminal Behaviors
Content/Learning Area: Defining and identifying common criminal behaviors, Understanding consequences of criminal behaviors, Promoting a safe and secure habitat
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
1. Define and identify two common criminal behaviors.
2. Explain the consequences of engaging in criminal behaviors.3. Identify ways to promote a safe and secure habitat.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. Actively participate in class discussions.
- Affective Domain:
1. Show understanding of the importance of respecting others and following rules.
2. Demonstrate a commitment to promoting a safe environment.
- Social Domain:
1. Cooperate with peers during group activities.
2. Respect the opinions of others during discussions.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online details
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson,the teacher will use a whiteboard or chart paper,markers,and relevant pictures or illustrations.
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding common criminal behaviors is crucial for developing responsible citizens. This lesson helps pupils recognise harmful actions, understand their consequences, and learn how to contribute to a safer community. This knowlege will benefit them throughout their lives.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils are familiar with the concepts of good and bad behaviors.
Lesson content
Common Criminal Behaviors
Criminal behaviors are actions that break the law and harm others or society. Examples are:
- Theft: Taking something without permission (e.g., stealing a toy).
- Vandalism: Damaging property (e.g.,breaking windows).
- Assault: Intentionally harming someone (e.g., hitting).
- Fraud: Deceiving someone for unfair gain (e.g., lying about age).
- Trespassing: Entering property without permission (e.g., entering a house uninvited).
- Arson: Intentionally setting fire to property (e.g., burning a building).
- Cybercrime: Committing crimes using a computer or the internet (e.g., hacking).
Consequences of Engaging in Criminal Behaviors
Engaging in criminal behaviors has serious consequences.These include:
- Legal Consequences: Arrest, charges, jail time.
- Social Rejection: Loss of friends and trust.
- Educational Impacts: Suspension or expulsion from school.
- Psychological Consequences: Guilt, shame, anxiety.
- Financial Consequences: Fines or restitution.
- Community Service: required work to repair harm done to the community.
- Travel Restrictions: Limitations on the ability to travel internationally.
Promoting a Safe and Secure Environment
We can create a safer environment by:
- Being kind and respectful.
- Following rules.
- Speaking up about wrongdoing.
- Helping those in need.
- Reporting suspicious activities to trusted adults.
- participating in community safety programs.
- Promoting peace and understanding among peers.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Question and Answer, Brainstorming, and Group Work.
Instructional procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction (Set Induction)
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Ask pupils to share examples of good and bad behaviors. Introduce the topic: Common Criminal Behaviors.
Pupils’ Activity: Share examples of behaviors and listen to the introduction.
Step 2: Description of Key Concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining
Teacher’s Activity: Define and explain common criminal behaviors (theft, vandalism, assault, fraud, trespassing) with clear examples.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: Exhibition/Guided Practise
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Modeling
Teacher’s Activity: Provide real-life scenarios and guide pupils in identifying the criminal behavior involved.
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in identifying criminal behaviors in the given scenarios.
Step 4: Autonomous Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacher’s Activity: Assign short individual tasks to identify criminal behaviors in pictures or short stories.
Pupils’ Activity: Complete the assigned tasks independently.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guiding
Teacher’s Activity: Guide pupils in summarizing key concepts and writing short notes.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on key concepts and definitions.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Ask review questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer review questions.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Define and identify two common criminal behaviors.
- Explain the consequences of engaging in criminal behaviors.
- Identify ways to promote a safe and secure habitat.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s activity: Summarize the key points and assign homework.Pupils’ Activity: Listen to the summary and note the homework.
Lesson Keywords
- Theft – Taking something that belongs to someone else without permission.
- Vandalism – Intentionally damaging or destroying property.
- Assault – Physically attacking another person.
- Fraud – deceiving someone for personal gain.
- Trespassing – Entering private property without permission.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Name two common criminal behaviors.
- Why is a safe community crucial?
- What are some consequences of criminal behavior?
- How can we make our environment safer?
- Can you think of othre criminal behaviors?
Assignment/Homework
- draw pictures illustrating ways to promote a safe environment.
- Write a short paragraph on why it is indeed vital to follow rules.
Differentiation
- for slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simplified explanations.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to research additional examples of criminal behaviors and their consequences.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and role-playing activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure to use real-life examples that are relatable to the pupils’ environment to enhance understanding. Emphasize the importance of reporting any suspicious activities to trusted adults.

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