Class: Primary 6
Term: 3rd Term
Subject: National Value Education
Curriculum Theme: Security Education
Previous Lesson: Meaning Of National Security
Topic: Ways Of Ensuring National Security
Content/learning Area: Ways Of Ensuring National Security
Time allocation: 40 minutes

performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Cognitive Domain: State at least five ways of ensuring national security in Nigeria
• Affective Domain: Show respect for rules and support security measures in their surroundings
• Psychomotor Domain: Role-play simple security practices that promote safety
• Social Domain: Cooperate with peers in group discussions on national safety practices

Reference Materials

The following resources was used in planning this lesson:

• 9 Years basic education Curriculum
• Abuja educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
• NAPPS National Unified scheme of Work
• Online Information from: wikipedia – National security
• Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following:
Charts showing security agencies, pictures of security measures (gates, CCTV, fences), flashcards with keywords, audio or video clips on security tips.

Rationale for the Lesson

This lesson helps pupils understand how they can definitely help make Nigeria safe and secure by following simple safety rules and practices.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils have learned about the importance of security and the dangers of insecurity in the community.

Lesson Content

Ways Of ensuring National Security

National security means protecting our country from danger and making sure people live in peace. We all have a part to play in keeping Nigeria safe and secure.

The following are ways of ensuring national security:

1. Obeying Laws and Rules: We must follow the laws made by the government to keep everyone safe.
2. Supporting Security Agencies: security agencies work to protect us from harm. We can help them by cooperating with them.
3. Practicing Good Citizenship: Good citizens help make the country safe by doing the right things.
4. Being Security Conscious: Being alert helps stop bad things from happening.
5. Promoting Education: Educated citizens are more likely to understand and respect laws and contribute positively to society.
6. Respecting Diversity: A united nation is a strong nation. Respecting different cultures, religions, and ethnicities promotes unity and reduces conflict.
7. Protecting the Environment: Environmental degradation can lead to resource scarcity and conflict. Protecting our environment ensures lasting resources for all.

Teaching Methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, lecture, storytelling, description, visual aids, group work

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher tells a short story about a security guard who protected a school at night
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and respond to questions about the story

Step 2: Explaining Obeying Laws and Rules

Time: 7 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher explains the meaning and gives examples using charts
Pupils’ activity: Pupils repeat and give more examples

Step 3: Discussing Supporting Security Agencies

Time: 7 mins
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher shows pictures of police and civil defence corps and explains their roles
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils identify agencies and discuss how to support them

Step 4: Storytelling on Practicing Good Citizenship

Time: 6 mins
Teaching Skill: storytelling
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher narrates a story about a child who helped stop a thief
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils discuss the story and share similar experiences

Step 5: Visual Aids on Being Security conscious

Time: 6 mins
Teaching Skill: Visual aids
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher plays a short video or shows a chart about home and personal safety
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils note key security tips and share what they do at home

Step 6: Note-Taking

time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Writing
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher guides pupils to write short notes in their books
Pupils’ activity: Pupils copy the notes in their notebooks

Step 7: Evaluation/Review

Time: 4 mins
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher asks oral and written questions about ways of ensuring national security
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer questions orally and write responses

Step 8: Conclusion

Time: 2 mins
Teaching Skill: Instructional/Cognitive Closure
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher reviews all main points and tells pupils to practice safety daily
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils recap and promise to follow safety rules

Lesson Keywords

• National security – Safety and peace in a country
• law – Rules made by government
• Citizen – A person who belongs to a country
• Agency – An organization that does critically important work
• Conscious – Being alert and careful

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

1. Mention three ways to obey the law
2. Name two security agencies in Nigeria
3. Say two things good citizens do
4. Give three security tips at home
5. Explain how we can support police officers

Assignment/Homework

1. Write a short paragraph on why it is indeed important to obey laws.
2. List five ways you can be a good citizen in your community.
3. Draw and label three security measures you can find in your home or school.

Differentiation

• For slower learners: Teacher will pair slower learners with faster ones during group tasks and use visual aids for better understanding.
• For advanced learners: Encourage advanced learners to research and present on the role of technology in national security.
• For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids like charts and videos, incorporate discussions, and include role-playing activities to cater to different learning styles.

Note for Teachers

Encourage pupils to always share security concerns with trusted adults. Use real-life examples when explaining security tips for better engagement.