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Lesson Notes
22 Mar
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Class: Primary One
Term: Third Term
Subject: Basic Science and Technology
Curriculum Theme: Basic Technology
Previous Lesson: Light Energy – Meaning Of Light Energy
Topic: Sources of Light Energy
Content/learning Area: Natural Sources of Light, Artificial Sources of Light
Time Allocation: 40 minutes


Performance Objectives

By teh end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive Domain:

  1. List various sources of light energy.
  2. Identify examples of natural and artificial sources of light.

    • Affective Domain:

  1. Show interest in learning about light sources.

    • Psychomotor Domain:

  1. Actively participate in class discussions.

    • Social Domain:

  2. 1.Work cooperatively with classmates.


    Reference Materials

    • 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
    • Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
    • NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
    • Online Facts
    • Relevant textbooks

    Instructional Materials

    To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:

    • whiteboard or chart paper
    • Markers or crayons
    • Pictures or illustrations of different light sources

    Rationale for the Lesson

    Understanding sources of light is essential to comprehending the world around us. This lesson lays the groundwork for future learning in science and technology, emphasizing the importance of light in daily life.


    Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

    pupils are familiar with the concept of light and its presence in their environment.


    Lesson Content

    Natural Sources of Light

    Natural light sources are those that occur without human intervention. They are naturally occurring phenomena that emit light.

    These include:

    1. The sun: The Sun is the most meaningful natural light source, providing warmth and light essential for life on earth.
    2. Stars: These giant, hot gas balls emit light and heat, visible at night despite their distance.
    3. Fireflies: These insects produce light through a chemical reaction in their bodies.blank">SHORTCODE1]
    4. Lightning: A powerful atmospheric electrical discharge creating a radiant flash of light.
    5. Glowing fish: Certain deep-sea fish have bioluminescent organs that produce light.
    6. Volcanic eruptions: During eruptions, molten lava emits intense light and heat.

    Artificial Sources of Light

    Artificial light sources are created by humans. They are designed to produce light using various technologies.

    Examples are:

    1. Light bulbs: These household items use electricity to produce light. SHORTCODE2]
    2. Candles: Wax and a wick burn to produce light and heat. blank">SHORTCODE3]
    3. Flashlights: Portable devices using batteries to power a light bulb. blank">SHORTCODE4]
    4. Streetlights: These illuminate streets and roads at night, improving safety.[[1]]
    5. Electronic Screens: Televisions, computers, laptops, and smartphones emit light to display images and text. [[1]]
    6. Lanterns: Portable light sources that use a fuel source like kerosene or gas to produce light.
    7. Traffic lights: Signal lights used to control the movement of vehicles and pedestrians at intersections.

    Teaching Methods

    To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, question and answer, Use of visual aids


    Instructional Procedures

    To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

    Step 1: Introduction

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Set Induction
    Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils what they know about light and where they see light.Briefly reviews the previous lesson on the meaning of light energy.
    Pupils’ Activity: Respond to the teacher’s questions and participate in the review.

    Step 2: Explanation of Key Concepts

    Time: 10 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Explanation
    Teacher’s Activity: explains the difference between natural and artificial sources of light, giving examples of each.
    Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask questions for clarification.

    Step 3: Demonstration/Guided Practice

    Time: 10 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Demonstration
    teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures or illustrations of different light sources and discusses their characteristics.
    Pupils’ Activity: Observe the pictures and participate in the discussion.

    step 4: Self-Reliant Practice

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
    Teacher’s activity: Asks pupils to name examples of natural and artificial light sources.
    Pupils’ Activity: Respond to the teacher’s questions.

    Step 5: Note-Taking

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Note-taking
    Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in taking notes on the key concepts.
    Pupils’ Activity: Write down the key points in their notebooks.

    Step 6: Evaluation/Review

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Questioning
    Teacher’s Activity: Asks review questions to assess understanding.
    Pupils’ Activity: Answer the review questions.

    Step 7: Conclusion

    Time: 2 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Summarization
    Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key points and assigns homework.
    Pupils’ Activity: Listen to the summary and note the homework assignment.


    Lesson Keywords

    • Natural Light – Light produced by natural sources without human intervention.
    • Artificial Light – Light produced by human-made sources.
    • Sun – The primary natural source of light for Earth.
    • Light Bulb – An electric device that produces light.

    Lesson Evaluation

    To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

    1. What is the main difference between natural and artificial light sources?
    2. Name three natural light sources.
    3. Name three artificial light sources.
    4. Why is light critically critically important?
    5. What would happen if there were no light?

    Assignment/Homework

    1. Draw and label three different natural light sources.
    2. Draw and label three different artificial light sources.

    Differentiation

    • For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
    • For advanced learners: Encourage them to research additional examples of light sources.
    • For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal explanations, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.

    Note for Teachers

    Ensure to use real-life examples and visual aids to make the lesson engaging and understandable for primary one pupils.Encourage active participation and provide positive reinforcement.

Last Update: May 17, 2025

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