Class: Primary 5
Term: 2nd Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: civic education
Previous Lesson: Examples Of The Legislative Arm Of Government
Topic: functions Of The Legislative Arm Of Government
Content/Learning Area: functions Of The Legislative Arm Of Government
Time Allocation: 40 minutes

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Cognitive Domain: Define the legislative arm of government and list five of its functions.
• Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of laws in promoting peace and order in society.
• Psychomotor domain: Identify key institutions of the legislative arm through observation or discussion.
• Social Domain: Demonstrate teamwork by working collaboratively in group discussions on legislative functions.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

• 9–Years Basic Education Curriculum, Abuja Educational Resource Center
• Scheme of Work, NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
• Online information from: Britannica – Legislature | definition, Function, Types, & Facts
• Relevant textbooks.

Instructional Materials

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:

• A chart showing the three arms of government and their functions.
• Flashcards displaying key terms related to legislative functions.
• A simplified diagram of the National Assembly.

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding the functions of the legislative arm of government equips pupils with knowlege of how laws are made and their role in maintaining peace and order. This fosters civic awareness and duty.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils already know the examples of the legislative arm of government, such as the National assembly.

Lesson Content

Functions of the legislative Arm Of Government

The legislative arm of government, also known as the law-making body, is responsible for creating laws that govern a country. In Nigeria, the National Assembly performs this role at the federal level.

Below are functions of the legislative arm of government:

1. Lawmaking: This involves creating, amending, and repealing laws for the country.
2. Representation: Legislators represent the interests of their constituencies in government.
3. Oversight: The legislative arm checks the activities of the executive to prevent abuse of power.
4. Approval of Budget: Legislators review and approve the government’s annual budget.
5. Constitution Amendment: They propose and vote on changes to the country’s constitution.
6. Impeachment: The legislature has the power to impeach public officials, including the president, for misconduct.
7. Confirmation of Appointments: The legislature confirms appointments of key government officials, ensuring their suitability for the role.
8. Declaration of War: The legislature has the power to declare war, reflecting its role in national security matters.

Teaching Methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, lecture, Storytelling, Explanation, Visual Aids, Group Work.

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks pupils to name the arms of government and briefly recap the legislative arm.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to questions.

Step 2: Explanation of the Legislative Arm

Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the meaning of the legislative arm and its importance in lawmaking.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen attentively and take notes.

step 3: Listing Functions of the Legislative Arm

Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Interactive lecture
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher lists and explains five key functions of the legislative arm with examples.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils ask questions and contribute ideas.

Step 4: Group Activity on Examples of Laws

Time: 8 mins
Teaching Skill: Cooperative learning
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher divides pupils into groups to discuss examples of laws made by the legislature.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils discuss and share examples within groups.

Step 5: Note-Taking

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Lecture
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils to copy a summary of the functions of the legislative arm.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy notes into their books.

Step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 2 mins
Teaching Skill: Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks pupils questions based on the lesson content.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer questions orally.

Step 7: Conclusion

Time: 1 min
Teaching Skill: Recap
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the lesson and emphasizes the importance of legislative functions.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and reflect on the lesson.

Lesson Keywords

• Legislative Arm – The branch of government responsible for making laws.
• Lawmaking – The process of creating, amending, or repealing laws.
• Representation – Acting on behalf of a group of people or constituency.
• Oversight – Supervising and checking the activities of other government branches.
• Budget Approval – Reviewing and approving the government’s financial plan.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

1. Define the legislative arm of government.
2. List any three functions of the legislative arm of government.
3. Explain why the legislative arm is important for maintaining peace in society.
4. Name the institution responsible for lawmaking at the federal level in Nigeria.

Assignment/Homework

1. Research and write down three laws that have been made in Nigeria in the last year.
2. Explain in your own words why it is important for the legislative arm to approve the government’s budget.

Differentiation

• for slower learners: Provide simplified notes and one-on-one assistance during group activities.
• For advanced learners: Challenge them to research and present on a specific lawmaking process or legislative debate.
• for visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and role-playing activities to cater to different learning styles.

Note for Teachers

Ensure to engage pupils actively by allowing them to ask questions and give examples. Use visual aids to reinforce learning and make the lesson more interactive. Happy teaching!