Class: Junior Secondary School 2 (JSS2, JSS 2)
Term: 1st Term
Week: 10
Age: 13 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Business Studies
Curriculum Theme: Business Studies
Previous Lesson: Purchase Documents: Letters, Indents, Purchases Daybook and Credit Note
Topic: The Receptionist
Subject Matter: Meaning and qualities, Duties of a receptionist, How to receive and treat visitors, Appropriate dress code
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
(a) State the meaning of a receptionist.
(b) Identify the duties of a receptionist in an office.
(c) Mention qualities of a good receptionist. - Affective Domain:
(a) Appreciate the role of a receptionist in promoting the image of an organization.
(b) Develop interest in courteous and respectful treatment of visitors. - Psychomotor Domain:
(a) Role-play how a receptionist receives and treats visitors.
(b) Demonstrate proper dress code suitable for a receptionist. - Social Domain:
(a) Work in groups to discuss qualities of a receptionist.
(b) Show teamwork by practicing role-play activities.
Reference Materials
The following resources was used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Lagos State Unified Scheme of work for Junior Secondary Schools
- Indeed – “Receptionist Skills: Definition and Examples” (https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/resumes-cover-letters/receptionist-skills)
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Pictures or charts showing a receptionist at work
- Office desk, telephone, and visitor’s chair (if available)
- Sample visitor’s book
- Flashcards showing qualities of a receptionist
- Video clips of receptionist duties
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson is important because it helps students understand the central role of a receptionist in creating a positive impression of an organization and handling visitors effectively.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have seen reception areas in schools, hospitals, or offices and can recall how they were received by people at the front desk.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
The Receptionist
A receptionist is the first person visitors meet when they enter an office or organization. The receptionist creates the first impression and provides information or directions.
Qualities of a Good Receptionist
A good receptionist must possess personal and professional attributes that enable him or her to perform duties effectively.
The following are qualities of a good receptionist:
- Politeness and courtesy.
- Good communication skills.
- Smart and neat appearance.
- Honesty and reliability.
- Ability to work under pressure.
- Good memory and organizational skills.
- Patience and tolerance.
- Confidence and friendliness.
Duties of a Receptionist
The duties of a receptionist cover handling visitors, communication, and general office support.
The following are duties of a receptionist:
- Receiving and attending to visitors.
- Answering and making telephone calls.
- Keeping records in the visitor’s book.
- Directing visitors to the right offices.
- Handling correspondence and messages.
- Maintaining the reception area.
- Booking appointments for officials.
- Providing information to clients and guests.
How to Receive and Treat Visitors
A receptionist must treat visitors with respect and professionalism. This creates a welcoming environment and a good image for the organization.
These include:
- Greeting visitors politely.
- Offering them a seat while they wait.
- Asking for their names and purpose of visit.
- Recording their details in the visitor’s book.
- Directing or guiding them to the appropriate office.
- Speaking clearly and respectfully at all times.
Appropriate Dress Code for a Receptionist
The way a receptionist dresses influences the impression created on visitors. A good dress code reflects professionalism.
The following are appropriate dress codes for a receptionist:
- Wearing neat and smart clothes.
- Dressing modestly and formally.
- Wearing clean shoes.
- Keeping hair tidy and well-groomed.
- Avoiding flashy or distracting accessories.
- Maintaining good personal hygiene.
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques:
Discussion, Lecture, Explanation, Demonstration, Role-play, Group Work, Question and Answer, Visual Aids
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher asks pupils if they have ever visited an office or hospital and who attended to them first. Teacher links responses to the topic.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils share experiences of meeting receptionists.
Learning Point: Pupils are introduced to the role of a receptionist.
Step 2: Qualities of a Receptionist
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher explains qualities of a receptionist using flashcards and real-life examples.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, take notes, and identify qualities.
Learning Point: Pupils understand qualities needed to be a good receptionist.
Step 3: Duties of a Receptionist
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher discusses the duties of a receptionist and presents charts or role-play demonstrations.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils list duties and give examples of when they saw receptionists performing these duties.
Learning Point: Pupils learn the major duties of a receptionist.
Step 4: Receiving and Treating Visitors
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration/Role-play
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher demonstrates how to welcome visitors and leads pupils in a role-play of receptionist duties.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils participate in role-play by acting as receptionists and visitors.
Learning Point: Pupils learn practical ways of receiving and treating visitors.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher writes the board summary and instructs pupils to copy.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy the summary into their exercise books.
Learning Point: Pupils record the key points of the lesson.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 3 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- List four qualities of a good receptionist.
- Mention four duties of a receptionist.
- Describe two ways a receptionist should treat visitors.
- State three appropriate dress codes for a receptionist.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond orally to the questions.
Learning Point: Pupils show understanding of the topic.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Reinforcement
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher summarizes the lesson and emphasizes that the receptionist is the face of the organization.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and ask final questions.
Learning Point: Pupils appreciate the importance of the receptionist in business organizations.
Lesson Keywords
- Receptionist – the person who attends to visitors in an office
- Courtesy – showing politeness and respect
- Correspondence – letters and messages in business communication
- Appointment – arrangement to meet someone at a particular time
- Dress Code – accepted way of dressing in an organization
Differentiation
Provide simpler explanations and repeat key points for slow learners. Use role-play to engage active learners. Assign group activities to encourage collaboration.
Note for teachers using this lesson plan
Encourage pupils to participate in role-play for practical understanding. Stress the importance of neatness, politeness, and confidence when dealing with visitors.

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