Note for teachers using this lesson plan
This lesson guides students through writing a composition on “My Future Career.” Ensure students understand the structure of a composition, particularly the introduction, main body, and conclusion. Encourage them to brainstorm ideas and organize their thoughts before writing to produce a well-structured and coherent piece.
Class: JSS 2
Term: Third Term
Week: 7
Age: 13 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: English Language Studies
Curriculum Theme: Writing
Previous Lesson: Reading to Answer Inference and Opinion Questions
Topic: Writing
Subject Matter: Written composition:- “My Future Career” Or any topic chosen include: Introduction; Main body; Conclusion
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils/students should be able to:
Cognitive Domain
- Identify the main parts of a composition (introduction, main body, conclusion).
- State the purpose of each part of a composition.
- Outline ideas for a composition on “My Future Career.”
Affective Domain
- Appreciate the importance of planning before writing a composition.
- Show interest in expressing their future aspirations through writing.
Psychomotor Domain
- Plan a composition on “My Future Career” using an outline.
- Write a simple composition with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 2014 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Relevant State Unified Scheme of Work
- FCT ERC/NAPPS Scheme of work
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Whiteboard or blackboard
- Markers or chalk
- English Language textbook for JSS 2
- Student notebooks
- Sample composition outlines
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson helps students develop essential writing skills by focusing on structured composition. Understanding how to organize thoughts into an introduction, main body, and conclusion is fundamental for effective communication. It also encourages students to reflect on their future and articulate their aspirations clearly.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Students should be familiar with sentence construction, paragraph writing, and basic essay structures from previous lessons.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
Written Composition: My Future Career
Parts of a Composition
A well-written composition typically has three main parts:
- Introduction: This is the opening paragraph that introduces the topic to the reader. It should capture the reader’s attention and state what the composition will be about.
- Main Body: This consists of several paragraphs that develop the main ideas of the composition. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point, supported by details, examples, or explanations.
- Conclusion: This is the final paragraph that summarizes the main points discussed in the body and brings the composition to a logical end. It may also offer a final thought or a call to action.
Writing a Composition on “My Future Career”
When writing about “My Future Career,” consider the following for each part:
Introduction
Start by introducing the idea of career choices and why it is important to think about the future. You can state your chosen career and briefly mention why you are interested in it.
Example opening sentences:
- “Every young person dreams of what they want to become in the future, and I am no exception.”
- “Choosing a career path is a significant decision, and I have always been fascinated by the idea of becoming a…”
Main Body
In this section, you should develop your ideas in separate paragraphs. Each paragraph can focus on a different aspect of your chosen career.
Possible points to discuss:
- Description of the career: What does a person in this career do? What are the responsibilities?
- Reasons for choosing the career: Why are you interested in it? Is it a passion, a desire to help people, or something else?
- Skills and education required: What subjects do you need to study? What qualities or skills are important for this job?
- Challenges and rewards: What difficulties might you face, and what are the benefits or satisfactions of this career?
- Steps you are taking now: How are you preparing for this career (e.g., studying hard, reading books, observing professionals)?
Conclusion
Summarize your main points without introducing new information. Reiterate your commitment to pursuing the career and express your hope for the future.
Example concluding sentences:
- “In conclusion, becoming a [chosen career] is my dream, and I am determined to work hard to achieve it.”
- “The path may be challenging, but I am excited about the prospect of contributing to society as a [chosen career] in the future.”
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Explanation, Guided Practice, Question and Answer, Individual Practice
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Activating prior knowledge
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the students and asks them what they understand by “composition” and what they think about when they hear “My Future Career.” The teacher then introduces the topic for the day: writing a composition on “My Future Career.”
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to the questions and listen attentively to the teacher’s introduction.
Learning Point: Composition writing overview
Step 2: Identifying Parts of a Composition
Time: 8 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Illustration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains that a good composition has three main parts: introduction, main body, and conclusion. The teacher defines each part and its purpose.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, take notes, and ask questions for clarification.
Learning Point: Composition parts identified
Step 3: Understanding the Introduction
Time: 7 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided discussion
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher focuses on the introduction, explaining what it should contain when writing about “My Future Career.” The teacher provides example opening sentences.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils discuss ideas for an introduction and suggest their own opening sentences.
Learning Point: Introduction content understood
Step 4: Developing the Main Body
Time: 7 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining content points
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides students on what to include in the main body paragraphs for “My Future Career” composition, such as description of the career, reasons for choice, skills needed, and challenges/rewards.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils contribute ideas for points to include in the main body.
Learning Point: Main body development
Step 5: Crafting the Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarization guidance
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains how to write a good conclusion, emphasizing that it should summarize and not introduce new ideas. The teacher provides example concluding sentences.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils suggest ways to conclude their compositions.
Learning Point: Conclusion writing skills
Step 6: Planning the Composition
Time: 4 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided planning
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides students to plan their composition on “My Future Career” by creating a simple outline based on the discussed structure and content points.
Pupils’ Activity: Students plan their composition by jotting down an outline in their notebooks.
Learning Point: Composition planning skills
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- What are the three main parts of a composition?
- What should an introduction to “My Future Career” composition contain?
- Mention two points you would include in the main body of your composition.
- What is the purpose of a conclusion?
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Composition structure recall
Step 8: Note-Taking
Time: 4 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Writing
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils/students to copy the essential Board Summary notes on the parts of a composition and how to write about “My Future Career” into their notebooks.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils/students copy the notes carefully into their notebooks.
Learning Point: Composition notes recorded
Step 9: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Reinforcement
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher briefly reminds students that a well-structured composition makes their writing clear and interesting. The teacher encourages them to practice writing various compositions.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and acknowledge the importance of structured writing.
Learning Point: Structured writing importance
Continuous Assessment/Further Study
Type: Homework
Instruction: Write a composition of not less than 150 words on the topic: “My Future Career.” Ensure your composition has a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion.
- Choose a career you are genuinely interested in.
- Describe what the career involves.
- Explain why you chose this career.
- Mention the skills and education required for it.
- Conclude with your future aspirations related to this career.
Lesson Keywords
- Composition – A piece of writing on a particular subject.
- Introduction – The opening part of a composition that introduces the topic.
- Main Body – The central part of a composition where main ideas are developed.
- Conclusion – The final part of a composition that summarizes the main points.
- Career – An occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person’s life and with opportunities for progress.
Differentiation
For students who struggle, provide a more detailed outline with specific prompts for each paragraph. For advanced learners, encourage them to use more descriptive language, varied sentence structures, and to include specific examples or anecdotes related to their chosen career.
Suggested Lesson Videos
For further understanding of composition writing, search on YouTube for: JSS2 composition writing my future career

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