Class: Primary 4
Term: 3rd Term
Subject: Pre-Vocational Studies
Curriculum Theme: Agricultural Science
Previous Lesson: Types Of Tools: Cutting Tools
Topic: Types Of Tools: Digging Tools
Content/Learning Area: Digging tools: hoe; pick axe……………..

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Cognitive Domain: Identify different digging tools used in agriculture.
• Affective domain: Show interest in caring for and using agricultural tools.
• Psychomotor domain: Demonstrate how to hold and use at least one digging tool correctly.
• Social Domain: Work together in groups to identify and describe digging tools.

Reference Materials

The following resources was used in planning this lesson:

• 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
• Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of work
• NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
• Online Data from: Agriculture Solutions – Digging Tools – Gardening Equipment
• Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

to deliver this lesson,the teacher will use the following materials:

• Real samples or pictures of digging tools such as hoe and pickaxe
• Flashcards with names and uses of tools
• Charts showing different agricultural tools
• Short video or animation of farmers using digging tools
• Whiteboard and marker

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding digging tools helps pupils appreciate farm work and the importance of using the right tools to prepare land for planting.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils have seen farmers working on farms and have basic knowledge of common farm activities.

Lesson Content

Types Of Tools: Digging Tools

Digging tools are farm tools used for breaking and turning the soil. They make the soil soft and ready for planting.

These include:

1. Hoe
2. Pickaxe
3. Shovel
4. Spade
5. Mattock

Uses of Digging Tools

Digging tools have different uses on the farm. They help in land preparation.

The following are the uses of digging tools:

1. Hoe is used to dig and turn the soil
2. Pickaxe is used to break hard soil or stones
3. Shovel is used to carry loose soil or sand
4. Spade is used to dig and lift soil
5. Mattock is used to cut roots and dig soil

Teaching Methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, Lecture, Description, Exhibition, Visual Aids, Group Work

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher tells a story about a farmer preparing his land and asks pupils what tools might be needed.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen to the story and mention tools they know.

Step 2: Meaning of Digging Tools

Time: 7 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher defines digging tools and explains their general use on the farm.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and answer simple questions.

Step 3: Examples of Digging Tools

Time: 8 mins
Teaching Skill: Identification
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher shows real tools or pictures and names each one.Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe and name the tools along with the teacher.

Step 4: Uses of Digging Tools

Time: 8 mins
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains and shows the use of each tool using pictures or videos.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils describe the use of each tool and mimic actions.

Step 5: Note-Taking

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Writing Skills
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher dictates the key points of the lesson for pupils to write.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils write the notes in their exercise books.

Step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 4 mins
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks questions based on the lesson to check understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer the questions.

Step 7: Conclusion

Time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Instructional Closure
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the lesson, praises pupils’ efforts, and encourages tool safety.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and clap for themselves.

Lesson Keywords

• Hoe – A tool used for digging and turning the soil
• Pickaxe – A tool used to break hard ground or stones
• Shovel – A tool used to move loose soil
• Spade – A tool used to dig and lift soil
• Mattock – A tool used for cutting roots and digging

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

1. Mention two examples of digging tools
2. State one use of a pickaxe
3. Say what a hoe is used for
4. Show how to hold a digging tool
5. List three digging tools they know

Assignment/Homework

Differentiation

• For slower learners: The teacher will support learners with special needs through peer assistance and use of visual aids to aid understanding.
• For advanced learners:
• For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners:

Note for Teachers

Ensure all tools are safely handled during demonstration. Engage pupils by allowing them to touch and describe tools.