Developmental Benefits of Tourism and Supporting Infrastructure for SS 3

Class: SS 3
Term: First Term
Week: 1
Age: 17 years
Duration: 60 minutes
Subject: Tourism
Topic: Developmental Benefits of Tourism and Supporting Infrastructure
Subject Matter: Road; Electricity; Health centre; Communication facilities; Water supply; Schools

Specific Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils/students should be able to:

Cognitive Domain

• Define tourism development.
• Identify various developmental benefits of tourism to a nation.
• List key infrastructure types that support tourism.
• Explain how each identified infrastructure contributes to tourism development.

Affective Domain

• Appreciate the importance of infrastructure in promoting tourism.
• Value the role of tourism in national development.

Psychomotor Domain

• Illustrate with examples how specific infrastructure supports tourism.
• Discuss the impact of good infrastructure on tourist experience.

Social Domain

• Participate actively in discussions about national development through tourism.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

• 2014 Senior Secondary Education Curriculum (SSEC)
• Relevant State Unified Scheme of Work
• A suitable Tourism textbook for SS 3
• FCT ERC/NAPPS Scheme of work

Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

• Charts showing different types of infrastructure (roads, power lines, hospitals).
• Brochures and pictures of popular tourist destinations in Nigeria.
• Pictures of wild animals in their natural habitats (e.g., Yankari Game Reserve).
• Whiteboard and markers.

Rationale for the Lesson

This lesson is important as it helps students understand the direct relationship between tourism and national development. It highlights how investing in key infrastructure not only supports the tourism sector but also improves the quality of life for citizens. Understanding these connections is crucial for students to appreciate the economic and social impact of tourism on a nation.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Students should have a basic understanding of what tourism is and some general knowledge about different types of infrastructure in their communities.

Lesson Content/Board Summary

Developmental Benefits of Tourism and Supporting Infrastructure

Developmental Benefits of Tourism to a Nation

Tourism development refers to the process of improving and expanding the tourism sector within a region or country. This growth brings about several benefits that contribute to the overall development of a nation. These benefits include:

1. Economic Growth: Tourism generates significant revenue through tourist spending on accommodation, food, transport, and attractions. This boosts the national income and contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
2. Job Creation: The tourism sector creates numerous employment opportunities, both direct (e.g., hotel staff, tour guides) and indirect (e.g., construction workers for new facilities, suppliers of goods and services).
3. Foreign Exchange Earnings: International tourists bring foreign currency into the country, which helps to improve the balance of payments and strengthen the national economy.
4. Infrastructure Development: To support tourism, governments and private investors build and upgrade infrastructure such as roads, airports, seaports, communication networks, and utilities. These developments benefit not only tourists but also local communities.
5. Preservation of Culture and Heritage: Tourism often encourages the preservation and promotion of local cultures, historical sites, and traditional arts, as these become attractions for visitors.
6. Environmental Protection: The need to maintain attractive tourist sites can lead to increased efforts in environmental conservation, protection of wildlife, and sustainable resource management.
7. Community Development: Tourism can lead to improved social amenities, better healthcare, and educational facilities in host communities, funded by tourism revenues or direct investment.
8. International Relations: Tourism fosters understanding and goodwill between people from different countries, promoting peace and cultural exchange.

Supporting Infrastructure for Tourism Development

Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organisational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. For tourism to thrive, a nation must have adequate and efficient supporting infrastructure. Key infrastructure types and their benefits for tourism include:

Roads

Well-maintained road networks are essential for tourism. They provide:

1. Accessibility: Enable tourists to easily reach various attractions, hotels, and other destinations, especially in remote areas.
2. Ease of Movement: Facilitate the transportation of tourists, goods, and services, making travel more comfortable and efficient.
3. Economic Linkages: Connect tourist centres with urban areas, allowing for the smooth supply of provisions and the movement of the workforce.

Electricity

A reliable power supply is fundamental for modern tourism operations:

1. Hotel Operations: Powers lighting, air conditioning, heating, kitchen equipment, and other essential services in hotels and resorts.
2. Attraction Functionality: Enables the operation of modern facilities at tourist sites, such as elevators, sound systems, and interactive displays.
3. Security and Safety: Provides lighting for public spaces, enhancing security for tourists, especially at night.
4. Communication: Supports charging of mobile devices and operation of internet services, which are critical for tourists.

Health Centres

Access to quality healthcare facilities is a major consideration for tourists:

1. Tourist Safety and Confidence: Assures tourists that medical assistance is available in case of emergencies, injuries, or illnesses, increasing their confidence to travel.
2. Emergency Services: Provides immediate care for accidents or health issues that may arise during a trip.
3. Local Community Benefit: Improved health facilities for tourists also serve the local population, enhancing overall community well-being.

Communication Facilities

Modern communication systems are vital for both tourists and tourism businesses:

1. Information Access: Enables tourists to access maps, guides, booking platforms, and general information about their destination.
2. Bookings and Reservations: Facilitates online bookings for flights, hotels, tours, and other services.
3. Safety and Security: Allows tourists to communicate with family, friends, and emergency services when needed.
4. Business Operations: Supports marketing, customer service, and operational coordination for tourism businesses.

Water Supply

Consistent access to clean and safe water is a basic necessity for tourism:

1. Hygiene and Sanitation: Ensures proper sanitation in hotels, restaurants, and public facilities, which is crucial for public health and tourist comfort.
2. Potable Water: Provides safe drinking water for tourists and staff.
3. Recreational Use: Supports facilities like swimming pools and water parks, which are often part of tourist attractions.

Schools

While not directly used by tourists, schools play an indirect but significant role in tourism development:

1. Skilled Workforce: Educated local populations provide a skilled workforce for the tourism industry, from hospitality management to tour guiding.
2. Community Development: Improved education raises the overall standard of living in host communities, making them more attractive and sustainable for tourism.
3. Cultural Preservation: Schools can teach local history, culture, and languages, which can be valuable assets for cultural tourism.

Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques

Discussion, Explanation, Question and Answer, Group Work, Visual Aids.

Instructional Procedures

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 minutes

Teaching Skill: Activating Prior Knowledge

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the students and asks them to recall what they learned about tourism in previous classes. The teacher then introduces the topic: “Developmental Benefits of Tourism and Supporting Infrastructure.”

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to the teacher’s questions and listen attentively to the introduction.

Learning Point: Tourism concept recall

Step 2: Explanation of Developmental Benefits

Time: 10 minutes

Teaching Skill: Explanation/Discussion

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the general developmental benefits of tourism to a nation, such as economic growth, job creation, and foreign exchange earnings, using examples relevant to Nigeria. The teacher uses charts to illustrate these points.

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, ask questions, and contribute to the discussion by giving examples of tourism benefits they know.

Learning Point: General tourism benefits

Step 3: Introduction to Supporting Infrastructure

Time: 5 minutes

Teaching Skill: Concept Introduction

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher introduces the concept of supporting infrastructure and its importance for tourism. The teacher asks students to brainstorm types of infrastructure they think are important for tourists.

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils brainstorm and mention various types of infrastructure.

Learning Point: Infrastructure concept

Step 4: Focus on Road and Electricity

Time: 10 minutes

Teaching Skill: Detailed Explanation

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher leads a discussion on how good road networks and reliable electricity supply contribute to tourism development, referring to the charts and pictures of tourist sites.

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils identify the benefits of roads and electricity for tourists and local communities, relating them to their experiences.

Learning Point: Road and electricity benefits

Step 5: Focus on Health Centres and Communication Facilities

Time: 10 minutes

Teaching Skill: Guided Discussion

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher discusses the importance of health centres and communication facilities in attracting and ensuring the safety and comfort of tourists. The teacher asks students about their experiences with these facilities.

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils share their thoughts on why these facilities are important for travel and tourism.

Learning Point: Health and communication roles

Step 6: Focus on Water Supply and Schools

Time: 5 minutes

Teaching Skill: Reinforcement

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the significance of adequate water supply and the indirect but crucial role of schools in supporting a sustainable tourism industry.

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and understand how water and education contribute to tourism.

Learning Point: Water and education impact

Step 7: Evaluation/Review

Time: 5 minutes

Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:

1. What are two developmental benefits of tourism to a nation?
2. Mention three types of infrastructure that support tourism.
3. How does a good road network benefit tourism?
4. Explain why reliable electricity is important for tourist facilities.

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.

Learning Point: Tourism and infrastructure understanding

Step 8: Note-Taking

Time: 10 minutes

Teaching Skill: Guided Writing

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils/students to copy the essential Board Summary notes on developmental benefits of tourism and supporting infrastructure into their notebooks.

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils/students copy the notes carefully into their notebooks.

Learning Point: Board summary recording

Step 9: Conclusion

Time: 5 minutes

Teaching Skill: Consolidation

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarises the key points, re-emphasising that robust infrastructure is the backbone of a thriving tourism sector and a catalyst for national development. The teacher encourages students to observe these infrastructures in their daily lives.

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and reflect on the lesson’s main points.

Learning Point: Lesson consolidation

Continuous Assessment/Further Study

Type: Homework

Instruction: Answer the following questions in your notebook:

1. Identify a major tourist attraction in your state or a neighbouring state.
2. Describe the state of the roads leading to this attraction. How does it affect visitor experience?
3. Suggest two ways the local government can improve the infrastructure around this tourist site to attract more visitors.
4. Discuss how the presence of schools in a community can indirectly support its tourism potential.

Lesson Keywords

• Tourism Development – The growth and improvement of the tourism sector in a region.
• Infrastructure – Basic physical and organisational structures and facilities needed for a society or enterprise to function.
• Economic Growth – Increase in the value of goods and services produced by an economy.
• Foreign Exchange – Currency of another country, often earned through international trade or tourism.
• Accessibility – The ease with which a place or service can be reached or used.
• Communication Facilities – Systems like internet, telephone networks, and postal services.

Differentiation

For students who grasp concepts quickly, encourage them to research specific examples of how infrastructure projects have boosted tourism in other countries. For students needing more support, provide simplified charts and more direct questions, focusing on identifying key infrastructure types and their most obvious benefits.

Suggested Lesson Videos

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