Class: primary Two
Term: First Term
Subject: Basic Science and Technology
Curriculum Theme: Basic Science
Previous Lesson:
Topic: Using our Five Senses
Content/Learning Area: What are our five senses?, Sense Organs
Time Allocation: 40 minutes

Performance Objectives

by the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Cognitive Domain:

1. Identify the five sense organs.
2.State the function of each sense organ.
• Affective Domain:

1. Show recognition for the importance of the five senses.
   • Psychomotor Domain:

1. Demonstrate the use of each sense organ through activities.
   • Social Domain:

1. Work cooperatively with peers during activities.

Reference Materials

• 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
• Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of work
• NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
• Online Details
• Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:

• Whiteboard or chart
• Markers or chalk
• Pictures of sense organs
• Objects with different textures, smells, and tastes (optional)

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding our five senses is essential to learning about the world around us. This lesson provides a foundation for future science lessons and helps pupils appreciate the importance of their senses in daily life.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

The teacher will begin by asking pupils what they did over the weekend, encouraging them to describe their experiences using their senses. This will lead into a discussion about how we use our senses to explore the world.

Lesson Content

What are our five senses?

We have five senses that help us explore the world: sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste. Each sense uses a special body part.

Sense Organs

Sense organs are specialized body parts that enable us to perceive the world around us.

The following are the five sense organs:

1. Eyes: Our eyes help us see. They detect light and send signals to our brain, showing us colors, shapes, and movement.
2. Skin: Our skin is our biggest sense organ. It feels pressure, temperature, and pain, letting us know textures, warmth, and cold.
3. Ears: Our ears help us hear sounds. they collect sound waves and send them to our brain, so we can hear different sounds.
4. Nose: Our nose helps us smell. It has special parts that detect different scents, like flowers or food.
5. Tongue: Our tongue helps us taste. It has taste buds that detect sweetness, sourness, saltiness, bitterness, and umami.

Teaching Methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, Question and answer, Exhibition.

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction (Set Induction)

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Ask pupils to share their weekend experiences, focusing on how they used their senses.
Pupils’ Activity: share their experiences and identify the senses used.

Step 2: Description of Key Concepts

time: 10 minutes
teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Introduce the five senses (sight, touch, hearing, smell, taste) and their corresponding organs.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and participate in discussions.

Step 3: Demonstration/Guided Practise

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: Show pictures of sense organs and explain their functions. Use objects to demonstrate how each sense works.
Pupils’ Activity: observe the demonstration and participate in activities.

Step 4: Autonomous Practice

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided practice
Teacher’s Activity: Ask pupils to identify the sense organ used in various scenarios.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer questions and participate in class discussions.

Step 5: Note-Taking

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-Taking
Teacher’s activity: Guide pupils in taking notes on the key concepts.Pupils’ Activity: Write down key points and definitions.

Step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Ask evaluation questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the evaluation questions.

Step 7: Conclusion

Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarize the key concepts and encourage pupils to continue exploring the world using their five senses. Assign a short, fun activity related to the senses for homework.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen to the summary and note the homework assignment.

Lesson Keywords

• Senses – Ways we perceive the world around us.
• Sight – The ability to see using our eyes.
• Touch – The ability to feel using our skin.
• Hearing – the ability to hear sounds using our ears.
• Smell – The ability to detect scents using our nose.
• Taste – The ability to identify flavors using our tongue.
• Sense Organs – Body parts that help us perceive the world.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

1. What are the five senses?
2. Which sense organ helps us see?
3. How does our skin help us explore the world?
4. What is the function of our ears?
5. What are the different tastes we can identify with our tongue?

Assignment/Homework

1. Draw and label the five sense organs.
2. List three things you can do with each sense.
3. Write a short paragraph about yoru favorite sense and why you like it.

Differentiation

• for slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
• For advanced learners: Encourage them to research further about the senses and present their findings to the class.
• For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, auditory cues, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.

note for Teachers

Ensure to use real-life examples and interactive activities to engage pupils and make the lesson more relatable. Encourage pupils to ask questions and share their own experiences related to the senses.