Class: Primary 1
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 10
Age: 6 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: English Studies
Curriculum Theme: English Studies
Previous Lesson: Pronunciation, This Is My Bag and Reading Simple Sentences.
Topic: Listening and Speaking, Grammatical Accuracy (Structure), Reading
Subject Matter: Listening and Speaking: Matching and sequencing of cut – out letter. E.g, Give me my pencil, I want to go to my house, Grammatical Accuracy (Structure): possessive forms that show personal wants and feeling, Reading: Reading simple sentences
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
Cognitive Domain:
- Match and sequence cut-out letters to form simple words.
- Identify and use possessive forms like ‘my’ and ‘your’ in sentences.
- Read simple sentences accurately.
Affective Domain:
- Show willingness to participate in forming sentences orally.
- Express personal wants and feelings using appropriate possessive forms.
Psychomotor Domain:
- Arrange cut-out letters to form given words and sentences.
- Read letters of the alphabet correctly.
Social Domain:
- Collaborate with peers to form sentences.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- State Unified Scheme of Work
- New Oxford Primary English for Primary 1
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Cut-out letters (alphabet)
- Charts with simple sentences
- Flashcards of words and possessive forms (my, your)
- Picture cards
- Whiteboard/Chalkboard and markers/chalk
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson helps pupils develop fundamental communication skills by learning to form words and sentences, express ownership, and read simple texts. These skills are important for everyday interaction and future academic success in English.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils can identify some letters of the alphabet and recognize a few simple words.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
Listening and Speaking
Matching and Sequencing Letters
Pupils learn to arrange cut-out letters to form simple words and sentences.
Examples of simple sentences to form and say:
- Give me my pencil.
- I want to go to my house.
- This is my book.
Grammatical Accuracy (Structure)
Possessive Forms (My, Your)
Possessive forms are words that show who owns something or what belongs to someone.
Examples:
- My book (The book belongs to me).
- Your bag (The bag belongs to you).
Using possessive forms to express wants and feelings:
- I want my toy.
- This is my pencil.
- Is this your cap?
Reading
Reading Letters and Simple Sentences
Reading involves understanding written words and sentences.
Pupils will practice reading:
- Letters of the alphabet (e.g., A, B, C, D…).
- Simple sentences like:
- I see a cat.
- The ball is red.
- This is my mat.
- You are my friend.
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Lecture, Demonstration, Question and Answer, Visual Aids
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the pupils, leads a short song or rhyme, and asks them to name some letters of the alphabet they know.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to greetings, sing along, and name letters.
Learning Point: Pupils are engaged and recall prior knowledge of letters.
Step 2: Listening and Speaking (Matching and Sequencing Letters)
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration/Practice
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher shows pupils cut-out letters and demonstrates how to match and sequence them to form simple words like “cat,” “mat,” and then simple sentences like “I want my book.”
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe, then practice matching and sequencing cut-out letters to form words and simple sentences orally.
Learning Point: Pupils learn to form words and simple sentences by arranging letters.
Step 3: Grammatical Accuracy (Structure) – Possessive Forms
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Drill
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher introduces possessive forms ‘my’ and ‘your’ using flashcards and real objects (e.g., “This is my pen,” pointing to a pupil’s bag, “This is your bag”). The teacher asks pupils to use these words to express their wants and feelings.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils repeat the possessive forms and practice using ‘my’ and ‘your’ in simple sentences to talk about their belongings or what they want.
Learning Point: Pupils understand and use ‘my’ and ‘your’ to show possession and express personal feelings.
Step 4: Reading Letters and Simple Sentences
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Reading
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher displays charts with letters of the alphabet and simple sentences. The teacher reads them aloud, pointing to each word, and then guides pupils to read along.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils read the letters of the alphabet and simple sentences from the chart, first with the teacher, then individually.
Learning Point: Pupils improve their ability to read letters and simple sentences.
Step 5: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- Arrange these cut-out letters to form the word “ball”: a, l, b, l.
- Complete the sentence: “This is _____ pencil.” (using ‘my’ or ‘your’)
- Read the sentence: “The dog is big.”
- Mention two letters of the alphabet.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the lesson.
Step 6: Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarization
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the main points of the lesson by asking pupils to recall what they learned about forming sentences, using ‘my’ and ‘your’, and reading. The teacher assigns homework: practice reading simple sentences from their textbook.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils recall key learning points and copy down the homework.
Learning Point: Pupils reinforce their understanding and are given a task to practice at home.
Home Task: Write two correct English sentences that demonstrate the main language skill in Listening and Speaking, Grammatical Accuracy (Structure), Reading.
Lesson Keywords
- Match – To find things that are the same or go together.
- Sequence – To put things in the correct order.
- Possessive – Showing that something belongs to someone.
- My – Belonging to me.
- Your – Belonging to you.
- Sentence – A group of words that makes complete sense.
Differentiation
For struggling learners, the teacher will provide more one-on-one assistance with matching letters and reading simple words, using larger print and more visual aids. Advanced learners will be encouraged to form longer sentences or create their own simple sentences using the possessive forms taught.
Note for teachers using this lesson plan
Ensure a variety of cut-out letters and simple sentence charts are prepared before the lesson. Use clear, simple language and gestures when explaining concepts to Primary 1 pupils. Encourage active participation through choral responses and individual practice. Repetition is key for this age group.

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