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Lesson Notes
25 Oct
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Class: Primary Three
Term: First Term
Subject: National values Education
Curriculum Theme: Social Studies
previous Lesson: Culture – Meaning, Elements & Differences
Topic: Marriage Customs
Content/Learning Area: What is Marriage?,Types of Marriage,Customs and beliefs in Marriage
Time Allocation: 40 minutes


Performance objectives

By the end of the lesson,pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive Domain:

  1. Define marriage.
  2. 2.Identify different types of marriage.
  3. list various types of marriage.
  4. understand customs and beliefs in marriage.
  5. List and explain at least three customs and beliefs associated with marriage in different cultures.

    • Affective Domain:

  1. Show respect for different marriage customs.
  2. Appreciate the importance of family life.

    • Psychomotor Domain:

  1. Actively participate in class discussions.
  2. Take notes on key concepts.

    • Social Domain:

  1. Work collaboratively with peers.
  2. 2.Share ideas and opinions respectfully.


    Reference Materials

    • 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
    • Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
    • NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
    • Online details
    • relevant Textbooks

    Instructional Materials

    To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:

    • Whiteboard or chart paper
    • Markers or pens
    • Relevant pictures or illustrations

    Rationale for the Lesson

    Understanding marriage customs promotes cultural awareness and gratitude for diverse family structures. This knowledge is valuable for building respectful relationships and understanding societal norms.


    Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

    The teacher will begin by asking pupils about their families and what they know about weddings or marriage ceremonies. A brief discussion will follow, leading into the lesson’s topic.


    Lesson Content

    what is Marriage?

    Marriage is a formal agreement between two people, usually a man and a woman, to be partners for life. It’s a commitment involving love, support, and shared responsibilities.

    Types of Marriage

    Marriage can be categorized based on the number and gender of partners involved.These include:

    1. Monogamous Marriage: One person married to one other person.
    2. Polygamous Marriage: One person married to multiple spouses.

  1. Polygyny: One man married to multiple wives.
  2. 2. Polyandry: One woman married to multiple husbands.

    1. Same-Sex Marriage: Marriage between two people of the same gender.
    2. Serial Monogamy: A pattern of marrying, divorcing, and remarrying different partners, one at a time.
    3. Customary Marriage: A marriage that is celebrated according to the customs and traditions of a particular community or ethnic group.

    Customs and Beliefs in Marriage

    Marriage customs and beliefs are the traditions, rituals, and practices associated with marriage in different cultures. These include:

    1. Wedding ceremonies: Unique ceremonies with rituals, vows, and exchanges of gifts, varying across cultures.
    2. Bride Price/Dowry: Payments from the groom or bride’s family, signifying respect and commitment.
    3. customary Attire: Special clothing with cultural and symbolic meaning.
    4. Religious Customs: Religious elements like prayers, blessings, or specific rituals.
    5. Superstitions and Beliefs: Beliefs and practices thought to bring good luck.
    6. Celebrations and Feasting: Celebrations with family and friends, including food, music, and dances.
    7. Traditional Roles and Responsibilities: Specific roles for the bride, groom, and families.
    8. Symbolic Gestures: Actions with symbolic meaning, like lighting a unity candle.
    9. Engagement Ceremony: A formal event where the couple announces their intention to marry, often involving the exchange of rings or other gifts.
    10. Family Involvement: The active participation and support of family members in the planning and execution of the wedding and the couple’s life together.

    Teaching methods

    To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, question and answer, Visual aids.


    Instructional Procedures

    To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

    Step 1: Introduction

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Set Induction
    Teacher’s Activity: Ask pupils about their families and what they know about weddings.
    Pupils’ Activity: Share their knowledge and experiences.

    Step 2: Clarification of Key Concepts

    Time: 10 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Explaining
    Teacher’s activity: Define marriage and explain different types.
    Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.

    Step 3: Presentation/Guided Practice

    Time: 10 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Modeling
    teacher’s Activity: Show pictures of different wedding ceremonies and explain customs.Pupils’ Activity: Observe and participate in discussions.

    Step 4: Self-Reliant Practice

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Monitoring
    teacher’s Activity: guide pupils as they answer questions individually.
    Pupils’ Activity: Answer questions related to the lesson.

    Step 5: Note-Taking

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Note-taking
    Teacher’s Activity: Guide pupils in taking notes on key concepts.Pupils’ Activity: Write down significant information.

    Step 6: Evaluation/Review

    time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Questioning
    Teacher’s Activity: Ask review questions to assess understanding.
    Pupils’ Activity: Answer review questions.

    Step 7: Conclusion

    Time: 2 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Summarizing
    Teacher’s Activity: Summarize the key points of the lesson.
    Pupils’ activity: listen and ask any remaining questions.


    Lesson Keywords

    • Marriage – A formal union between two people, typically a man and a woman, recognized by law and/or custom.
    • Monogamy – The practice of being married to onyl one person at a time.
    • Polygamy – The practice of being married to more than one person at the same time.
    • Customs – traditional and widely accepted ways of behaving or doing something that are specific to a particular society, place, or time.
    • Beliefs – Convictions or acceptances that certain things are true or real.

    lesson Evaluation

    To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

    1. What is marriage?
    2. Name two types of marriage.
    3. Mention one custom or belief associated with marriage.
    4. What are some traditional roles and responsibilities in marriage?
    5. Why is it critically important to respect different marriage customs?

    Assignment/Homework

    1. Research and write about a marriage custom from a culture different from your own.
    2. Interview a family member about their wedding day and write a short paragraph about it.
    3. Draw a picture of a wedding ceremony, labeling the different elements you have learned about.

    Differentiation

    • For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
    • For advanced learners: Encourage them to research additional marriage customs from different cultures.
    • For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and role-playing activities to cater to different learning styles.

    Note for teachers

    Encourage pupils to share their own experiences and perspectives respectfully. Emphasize the importance of understanding and appreciating cultural diversity in marriage customs. Be sensitive to pupils from diverse family structures and backgrounds.

Last Update: May 4, 2025