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Lesson Notes
23 Mar
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Class: Primary One
Term: Third Term
Subject: National Values Education
curriculum Theme: Social Studies
Previous Lesson: Risk Factors In Food – III
Topic: Sources of Water
Content/Learning Area: Listing sources of water, Appreciating the importance of water sources, Discussing community reliance on water sources
Time Allocation: 40 minutes

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive Domain:

  1. List three sources of water.
  2. 2.Identify different types of water sources.
  3. Explain the importance of various water sources.

    • psychomotor Domain:

  4. 1.Draw pictures of different water sources.
  5. Participate actively in class discussions.

    • Affective Domain:

  1. Appreciate the importance of water for life.
  2. Show concern for the conservation of water resources.

    • Social Domain:

  1. Work cooperatively in group activities.
  2. 2.Share ideas and opinions respectfully.


    Reference Materials

    • 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
    • Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
    • NAPPS National Unified scheme of Work
    • Online Data
    • Relevant Textbooks

    Instructional Materials

    To deliver this lesson,the teacher will use the following materials:

    • Whiteboard or chart paper
    • Markers or crayons
    • Pictures of different water sources
    • Relevant textbooks

    Rationale for the Lesson

    Understanding water sources is crucial for appreciating the importance of water conservation and responsible resource management. This lesson lays the foundation for future learning about environmental stewardship and community needs.


    Prerequisite/Previous Knowlege

    The teacher will start by asking pupils what they drank this morning. This will lead into a discussion about the importance of water, setting the stage for learning about its sources.


    Lesson Content

    Sources of Water

    Water is essential for all living things.It comes from many places. Let’s learn about some of them!

    Rivers

    rivers are large, flowing bodies of water. They often flow into lakes,oceans,or other rivers. Think of the mighty Amazon River!

    Lakes

    Lakes are large bodies of water surrounded by land. They can be formed in many ways, like by rivers, glaciers, or volcanoes. Have you ever seen a gorgeous lake?

    Wells

    Wells are holes dug into the ground to reach underground water.We use pumps or buckets to get the water out. Imagine drawing water from a well using a bucket!

    Rain

    Rain is water that falls from the sky. It’s a very critically important source of water for many places. Remember to collect rainwater carefully!

    Boreholes

    Boreholes are deep wells drilled into the ground to find water. They are frequently enough used where surface water is scarce. These are very deep wells!

    Streams

    Streams are smaller than rivers. They frequently enough flow into rivers or lakes. Think of a small stream flowing through a forest.

    Reservoirs

    Reservoirs are artificial lakes made by damming rivers. We use them to store water for drinking, farming, and other things. These are man-made lakes.

    These include:

    1. Dams
    2. Ponds

    These are just some of the places where we find water.Remember that water is precious and we must protect our water sources!


    Teaching Methods

    To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, Question and answer, Visual aids


    Instructional Procedures

    To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

    Step 1: Introduction (The Teaching Skill for this step MUST be “Set Induction”)

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Questioning
    Teacher’s Activity: Ask pupils what they know about water and where it comes from.
    Pupils’ Activity: Share their prior knowledge and ideas.

    Step 2: Description of Key Concepts

    Time: 10 minutes
    Teaching Skill: explaining
    Teacher’s Activity: Explain the different sources of water (rivers,lakes,wells,rain,boreholes,streams,reservoirs).Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.

    Step 3: Presentation/Guided Practice

    Time: 10 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Demonstrating
    Teacher’s Activity: Show pictures of different water sources and discuss their characteristics.
    Pupils’ Activity: Observe the pictures and participate in the discussion.

    Step 4: Autonomous Practice

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Guiding
    Teacher’s Activity: Ask pupils to draw pictures of different water sources.
    Pupils’ Activity: Draw pictures and label them.

    Step 5: Note-Taking

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Note-taking
    Teacher’s Activity: Guide pupils in writing down key points about water sources.
    pupils’ Activity: Write down notes in their notebooks.

    Step 6: Evaluation/Review

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Questioning
    Teacher’s activity: Ask review questions to assess understanding.
    pupils’ Activity: Answer the questions.

    Step 7: Conclusion

    Time: 5 minutes
    Teaching Skill: Summarizing
    Teacher’s Activity: Summarize the key points about different water sources and their importance, emphasizing the need for water conservation and responsible use.
    pupils’ Activity: listen attentively and ask questions for clarification.


    Lesson Keywords

    • rivers – Large, flowing bodies of water.
    • Lakes – Large bodies of water surrounded by land.
    • Wells – Holes dug into the ground to reach underground water.
    • Rain – Water that falls from the sky.
    • Boreholes – Deep wells drilled into the ground to find water.
    • Streams – Smaller than rivers, often flowing into rivers or lakes.
    • Reservoirs – Artificial lakes made by damming rivers.

    Lesson evaluation

    To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

    1. name three sources of water.
    2. Why is clean water important?
    3. How can we save water?
    4. How do communities use water from different sources?
    5. Why should we protect our water sources?

    Assignment/Homework

    1. Draw and label three different sources of water.
    2. Write a short paragraph about why it is important to save water.
    3. Ask your parents or guardians about the source of water in your home and write it down.

    differentiation

    • For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
    • For advanced learners: encourage them to research additional water sources and their importance.
    • For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.

    Note for Teachers

    Ensure to use real-life examples and visual aids to make the lesson engaging and relatable for the pupils. Emphasize the importance of water conservation and responsible water usage in their daily lives.

Last Update: May 3, 2025

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