Class: Primary 6
Term: 2nd Term
Subject: Pre-Vocational Studies
Curriculum Theme: Agricultural Science
Previous Lesson: Packaging Methods: Baskets And Bags
Topic: packaging Methods: Cages
Content/Learning Area: Packaging using cages for animals, such as rabbits, puppies, and chickens.
Time Allocation: 40 minutes

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Cognitive Domain: Explain the importance of cages in packaging animals.
• Affective Domain: Appreciate the role of proper packaging in animal welfare.
• Psychomotor Domain: Identify and describe different types of cages used for packaging animals.
• Social Domain: Discuss how responsible packaging helps in safe animal transportation.

Reference Materials

the following resources were used in planning this lesson:

• 9–Years Basic Education Curriculum Abuja
• Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
• NAPPS National unified Scheme of Work
• online Facts from: Packaging Digest – 5 Types of Packaging Materials and Their Best Uses
• Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:

• Pictures and diagrams of different animal cages
• A model wire cage
• A live rabbit (optional)
• A short video on animal packaging

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding how to package animals using cages is essential for their safety, ease of transport, and overall well-being. Proper packaging ensures that animals remain secure, receive adequate air, and are not harmed during transportation.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils have learned about packaging farm produce using baskets and bags in the previous lesson. They are familiar with the need for proper packaging in agriculture.

Lesson Content

packaging methods: Cages

Packaging is the process of enclosing or protecting goods for safe transportation or storage. Animals require special packaging to keep them safe and pleasant during transport.

A cage is a structure made of wire, wood, or metal bars used to package animals safely. Cages allow air to pass through and prevent animals from escaping or getting injured.

Uses of Cages for Packaging Animals:

Cages are essential for safely transporting various animals, ensuring their well-being during transit. The following are examples:

1. Rabbits: Farmers use wire cages to transport rabbits safely without causing harm.
2. Puppies: Puppies are transported in ventilated cages to keep them secure.
3. Chickens: Poultry farmers use cages to transport chickens to the market without injury.
4. Birds: Cages are used to transport birds, such as parrots and canaries, ensuring they are secure and well-ventilated during transit.
5. Guinea Pigs: Small cages are used to transport guinea pigs, providing a safe and comfortable habitat during transportation.

Teaching Methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, Demonstration, Visual Aids, Group Work, Practical Demonstration, Question and Answer.

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils how farmers transport animals safely.
Pupils’ activity: pupils respond with their ideas.

Step 2: Description of Packaging

Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the meaning of packaging and why animals need proper packaging.
Pupils’ Activity: listen and ask questions.

Step 3: Use of Cages for Packaging

Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures and videos of cages used for rabbits,puppies,and chickens.
Pupils’ activity: Observe and describe what they see.

Step 4: Practical Demonstration

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Hands-on Activity
Teacher’s Activity: Displays a sample cage and explains its features.
Pupils’ Activity: Examine the cage and discuss its structure.

Step 5: Note-Taking

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Writng
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils to copy key points from the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Copy notes in their books.

step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Oral Test
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ activity: Answer questions.

Step 7: Conclusion

Time: 2 mins
Teaching skill: summary
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key points of the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively.

Lesson Keywords

• Packaging – enclosing goods for safe transportation or storage.
• Cage – A structure used to package animals safely.
• Ventilation – Allowing air to pass through.
• Transportation – Moving animals from one place to another.
• Animal Welfare – Ensuring the well-being and safety of animals.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning,the teacher asks pupils to:

1. what is a cage used for in packaging animals?
2. Mention three animals that can be packaged using cages.
3. Why is it vital to use cages for animal packaging?
4. Describe two features of a good animal cage.

Assignment/Homework

1. Draw and label a cage suitable for transporting chickens.
2. List three benefits of using cages for packaging animals.
3. Research and write a short paragraph on the importance of ventilation in animal cages.

Differentiation

• For slower learners: They will be guided to observe the pictures and describe cages.
• For advanced learners: They will explain additional benefits of using cages.
• For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.

Note for Teachers

Ensure the pupils interact with real-life examples of animal cages to enhance their understanding.If possible, bring a small live animal to demonstrate how cages work in practice. Happy teaching!